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5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70F5

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5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70F5

Pololu item #: 2891

This powerful synchronous switching boost regulator efficiently generates an output voltage of 5 V from an input voltage as low as 2.9 V while using an input current as high as 8 A. This regulator features reverse voltage protection, and unlike most boost regulators, it offers a true shutdown option that turns off power to the load.

Dimensions

Size:	40.6 × 15.2 × 4.6 mm
Weight:	3.6 g

General specifications

Minimum operating voltage:	2.9 V
Maximum operating voltage:	5 V
Maximum input current:	10 A
Output voltage:	5 V
Reverse voltage protection?:	Y
Output type:	fixed 5V

Identifying markings

PCB dev codes:	reg21a
Other PCB markings:	0J11050, blank white box

Details for item #2891

Features and specifications

– Input voltage: 2.9 V to 5 V
– Output voltage: 5 V with 4% accuracy
– True shutdown option turns off power to the load
– Typical efficiency of 80% to 95%, depending on input voltage and load (see the Typical efficiencies and output currents section below for performance graphs)
– 10 A switch allows for:
- – Instantaneous input currents up to 10 A
- – Input currents up to 8 A for several seconds
- – Input currents up to 7 A for prolonged durations
– low quiescent current
– Integrated protections:
- – Reverse voltage protection
- – Short-circuit protection with hiccup recovery
- – Over-temperature shutoff
- – Under-voltage lockout (typical thresholds are 2.4 V falling, 2.8 V rising)
- – Cycle-by-cycle input current limiting to 10 A
– Compact size: 1.6″ × 0.6″ × 0.18″ (40.6 × 15.2 × 4.6 mm)
– Weight: 3.5 g
– Two mounting holes for #2 or M2 screws
– Smaller holes for 0.1″ header pins and larger holes for terminal blocks offer several options for connecting to the board

U3V70F5 connections

The input voltage, VIN, must be at least 2.9 V and should not exceed the output voltage, VOUT. (If VIN is higher than VOUT, the higher input voltage will show up on the output, which is potentially dangerous for your connected load and could also damage the regulator.)

The regulator is enabled by default: a 100 kΩ pull-up resistor on the board connects the ENABLE pin to reverse-protected VIN. The ENABLE pin can be driven low (under 0.4 V) to turn off power to the load and put the board into a low-power state. The quiescent current draw in this sleep mode is dominated by the current in the pull-up resistor from ENABLE to VIN, which will draw 10 µA per volt on VIN when ENABLE is held low.

Included hardware

This regulator offers several options for making electrical connections. The nine smaller through-holes on the ends of the board are arranged with a 0.1″ spacing for compatibility with solderless breadboards, connectors, and other prototyping arrangements that use a 0.1″ grid. The included 0.1″ male header can be broken or cut into smaller pieces as desired and soldered into these smaller through-holes. Alternatively, the included terminal blocks can be soldered into the larger holes to allow for convenient temporary connections of unterminated wires (see our short video on terminal block installation). You can also solder wires directly to the board for the most compact installation.

Typical efficiencies and maximum output currents

The efficiency of a voltage regulator, defined as (Power out)/(Power in), is an important measure of its performance, especially when battery life or heat are concerns. As shown in the graphs below, the U3V70x regulators have an efficiency of 80% to 95% for most combinations of input voltage, output voltage, and load.

The maximum achievable output current is approximately proportional to the ratio of the input voltage to the output voltage. Additionally, the maximum output current can depend on other factors, including the ambient temperature, air flow, and heat sinking. The graph below shows the typical maximum continuous output currents these regulators can deliver at room temperature with no forced airflow or heat sinking.